Open your mind with Vaquita facts

Open your mind with Vaquita facts that can help you widen your knowledge 

The vaquita (Phocoena sinus), also known as the Gulf of California harbor porpoise, is the smallest and rarest of the cetaceans - which include whales, dolphins, and porpoises. The vaquita has a gray body with a pale gray or white belly and a dark patch around its eye. They are very rarely seen in the wild.

1. The Vaquita, also known as ‘cochito’, ‘vaquita marina’ and ‘Gulf of California harbour porpoise’, exists in only one place in the world, the Gulf of California. That might be one of the most awesome animal facts you had no idea before.This narrow body of water is nestled between the second longest peninsula in the world, Baja California (translated from Spanish meaning ‘below’ or ‘south’ California) and the north west coast of mainland Mexico.
2. Vaquita can be translated from Spanish to mean ‘little cow’.
3. They are the rarest sea mammal in existence.
4. Vaquitas are likened to porpoises and often confused with dolphins, but they are smaller, have a chunkier body and have a rounded head with no snout.
5. They have a dark grey upper body which fades into a pale grey belly. They have striking faces with thick dark colouring around their eyes and on their lips giving the appearance they are wearing makeup.
6. Their pectoral (chest) and dorsal (back) fins are distinctively larger than that of other porpoises.
7. Female vaquitas up to 5ft (1.52m) are larger than males vaquitas that have been measured only up to 4.6ft (1.40m).
8. Dolphins, whales and vaquitas are all in the same family known as cetaceans, which are large sea mammals characterised by their appearance, intelligence and carnivorous (meat eating) diets. They also need to come to the surface to breathe. Check out my list of fun, weird and just plain amazing fact of life I have found.
9. The vaquita is the smallest cetacean on earth and is a cousin of the largest animal in the world, the blue whale.
10. They feast on fish, prawns and crabs but are known to have particular preference for squid.
11. Unlike dolphins that will follow boats, vaquitas are shy, private creatures and as such very little is known about them. In fact, these little sea creatures were not discovered until as late as 1958 when three vaquita skulls were discovered on a beach.
12. Although they tend to spend their time in the shallow waters of the coast line or in the open sea no more than 25km (16 mi) from shore, they are so timid that it is very lucky spot a vaquita. The closest sighting has been from a far distance of 300ft [90m].
13. Since they are elusive, not much is known about the social behaviour or the reproductive cycle of the vaquita. Sightings have reported small groups of 2-4, larger groups of up to 10 and even solitary vaquitas.
14. Vaquitas can communicate with each other and navigate using sonar.
15. Sadly, the vaquita is classified as critically endangered with less than 100 thought to survive.
16. The fishing industry, pollution and habitat destruction from the dam built in the Colorado River threaten its survival. How much do you know about tiger facts for kids ?
17. Illegal fishing for an exotic fish, the totoaba is the biggest threat to the Vaquita. The gillnets used frequently entangle and drown vaquitas.
18. Last year in 2015, the Mexican Government banned the use of the gillnets for two years and many conservation efforts are underway which will hopefully save these timid beauties before they are lost to history.

How many factoflife do you know about baby giraffe?

Baby giraffe is very different compare to others baby animals. They have many factoflife maybe you never know. To day,I will share somethings about baby giraffe for you.

Baby giraffe facts for kids

No. 1 What is a baby giraffe called?

In agreement to cattle, a baby giraffe is called a calf. In addition, a female giraffe is a cow while a male is a bull.

No. 2 What is the size of a baby giraffe?

A calf is born weighing 100 to 150 pounds and measuring in at 6 feet tall.

No. 3 How do the Giraffe giving birth -and labor process?

Giraffe try to eat

Giraffes give birth while standing up so a calf enters the world from quite a height. They fall 6 feet to the ground with hoof and head first. The fall may seem like an abrupt entrance into the world, but it effectively breaks the amniotic sac, severs the umbilical cord, and most importantly encourages the calf to take its first breaths. After the calf drops to the ground, the mother will begin to clean it off, and after a few minutes, the calf will attempt its first steps.

No. 5 How soon can the baby walk after being born?

As mentioned in giraffe facts for kids, within 30 minutes to an hour of being born, a calf will begin to stand and walk. These first steps are necessary for the calf to be able to nurse from their mother. Within the first day, the calf will also be able to run.

No. 6 Where are giraffes give birth in the nature?

Giraffes choose to have their babies in places known as calving grounds. Something that's unique about these grounds is that mothers will often return to these lands time after time to give birth. Often, it is the same place they were born because a herd will continue the tradition of using the area for several generations.

No. 7 What is the food of baby giraffes?

A newborn giraffe will begin to nurse from its mother as soon as it is able to stand. By 4 months of age, they will begin to eat solid food (i.e. leaves in the nature).

Baby giraffe

No. 8 How do mother giraffes take care for her young?

In the immediate moments after birth, the mother will start to bond with her calf and lick it clean of the remaining amniotic fluids. She will also be seen encouraging the calf to stand and take its very first steps which will allow the young giraffe to nurse for the first time.

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Hippopotamus facts you probably didn't know before

Hippopotamus facts you probably didn't know before: Sub-Saharan Africa is the home to the second heaviest land mammal in the world — the hippopotamus. Their dense bodies make it impossible for them to swim, even though they spend most of their time in the water. Let’s discover some interesting science facts that will amaze you.

1. The name Hippopotamus comes from the Ancient Greek ‘river horse’.
2. Hippos bask on the shoreline and secrete an oily red substance, which gave rise to the myth that they sweat blood. The liquid is actually a skin moistener and sunblock that may also provide protection against germs.
3. An adult Hippo needs to resurface every 3 – 5mins to breathe. The process of surfacing and breathing is automatic, and even a hippo sleeping underwater will rise and breathe without waking.
4. They are only territorial while in the water. Both reproduction and birth occur in the water. Hippo calves weigh approximately 45kg at birth and can suckle on land or underwater by closing their ears and nostrils. Each female has only one calf every two years. Soon after birth, mother and young join schools that provide some protection against crocodiles, lions, and hyenas. This might be one of the most amazing facts about animals ever seen
5. Despite its stocky shape and short legs, it can easily outrun most humans. Hippos have been clocked at 30 km/h over short distances.
6. Hippos will travel on land for up to 10km to feed. They spend four to five hours grazing and can consume 68 kg of grass each night. Considering their enormous size, a hippo's food intake is relatively low.
7. The hippopotamus is one of the most aggressive creatures in the world and is often regarded as one of the most dangerous animals in Africa. However, if threatened on land it will often run for water. 
8. Their closest living relatives are cetaceans (whales, porpoises, etc.) from which they diverged about 55 million years ago.
9. The IUCN classified the Hippo as having vulnerable status in 2008. The population is in decline; declining most dramatically in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

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A list of camel facts for kids

Check out our following list of camel facts for kids right here:

• Camels’ humps are not used to store water. Even though they come from hot climates, their humps store fat and also help the rest of their bodies to stay cooler. When needed, the fat will be converted to food or water.
• The word ‘camel’ comes from an Arabic word: ǧml. This word is literally translated to mean beauty. Don’t ever try and say that camels are ugly! This is a fact of life that can blow your mind
• They need to stay hydrated in the desert, so it’s no surprise that camels can drink as much as 40 gallons of water at once. Considering it’s not being stored in their humps, that’s pretty amazing.
• During the Second World War, German tank drivers would drive their vehicles over camel droppings, thinking it would bring them good luck.
• When they are provoked, they spit greenish substance from their stomach. Also they can use all four legs to kick their opponent in self defense.
• Camel needs to retain as much water as possible in its body, so it produces urine that is dense as syrup and feces that is so dry, that it can be used as a fuel.
• Camels were used in numerous wars (especially in desert areas) in the past because of their ability to travel long distances without water and food, because they can carry supplies and because they can be consumed when they become old or weak (camel's meat is used for food and fur for clothing).
• Pregnancy in camel lasts from 9-14 months, depending on the availability of food. They have one calf and it can run few hours after it is born.Arabian camels are the ones which only have one hump (Asian camels have two). In Arabian culture, they are so iconic that there are more than 160 words which mean ‘camel’.
• Some travelling circuses still have camels as a part of the show, although campaigners have been fighting for years to stop this. They rarely perform, but are used for people to look at or take photographs with.

• Camels are very social, even though they might seem extremely laid-back and slow. In the wild, they travel with around 30 others when looking for food.
• Clara C released a song called ‘The Camel Song’. The song mentions ‘a desert full of camels’, but the main theme is love and not camels!
• Camels will not damage their mouths if they eat thorny twigs and other items which might cause injury to other animals. Enjoy the best collection of science facts on our site to widen your knowledge.
• There are more than 14 million camels in the world – most of them live in the Middle East, Asia and Australia.
• In Turkey, a camel wrestling event takes place every January. Camel wrestling dates back to the ancient world, so even though animal rights groups aren’t very happy with the sport, there are no signs of it stopping in the near future.
• Ever wondered why a camel’s mouth seems to be split into two? This helps them to graze and eat their food more effectively.
• The majority of mammals, including humans, only need to lose 15% of water before becoming dehydrated. However, camels are able to lose up to 25%, which means they can go much longer without water.
• In Middle Eastern countries, many people eat camel and consider it a delicacy. The hump is apparently the best part, and younger camels are tastier than the older animals.
• A camel’s nostrils are amazing. They retain water vapour which can be returned to the body when necessary, but they can also be closed if there is too much sand or wind blowing.
• David Baldacci created a group of characters known as The Camel Club. They featured in five novels, which are about the government and the secret service.
• Camels don’t just spit for fun. If they feel threatened, they will use it as a defence mechanism. Be nice to camels and they’ll be nice to you!
• They may not seem like fighters, but camels have been used during wars in the past. Ancient Greeks, Romans and Persians used to ride them, but they were used in the 20th century too.
• The grandfather of the prophet Mohammad almost sacrificed one of his sons to an Arabic god named Hubal. However, the god accepted 100 camels as an alternative sacrifice.

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Interesting facts about dog discipline

Take a look at these interesting facts about dog discipline that owners often do that don't work effectively and understand why and what you should do instead:

• Don't stare. Unless your gaze conveys deep affection, staring is perceived as confrontational and threatening. Don't confuse your dog. He'll learn to fear or challenge you.
• Don't chase. Imagine rushing onto another person in the same manner. This technique induces fear or confrontation, not understanding. It's ineffective in communicating anything, except perhaps that you've lost your mind.
• Don't grab, drag, or hold. When you grab, hold, or drag a dog, his only option is to defend himself. Though you may contain him in the moment or vent frustration, it will lead to out of control behavior.

Dog Discipline Do and Don'ts

• Do stay calm, setting the example to model. You should be the one setting an example of how to act in all situations. Give your dog a good example to follow.
• Do direct your dog. Your dog can't read your mind. Teach your dog basic commands, such as to stay, follow your lead, and come.
• Do provide alternatives. Give your dog every opportunity to behave well. Provide ample activities to occupy his energy and curiosity. When you discourage one activity (such as jumping), encourage something else, such as fetching a toy or sitting.

funny pictures

• Provide your dog ample activities to occupy his energy and curiosity

In order to communicate and teach your dog well, you should learn some methods that might make them better manner. Don't forget to show your love and make your dog feel warmer. It always works on having him obey you completely.

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The ways you know it's time to euthanize your pet

There is a fact of life that no one ever wants to make that is euthanizing your pet. This answer will give you some suggestions for whether or not you should your dog down.

Should I put my dog down?

It’s the decision no one ever wants to make, but if your dog’s quality of life is suffering with no sign of getting better, you may find the kindest option is to put your dog to sleep. It’s a very hard choice; on the one hand you want to spend as long as possible with your friend but, on the other hand, you want to make the right decision for them.

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You will normally have a bit of time to think things through, and we always recommend you talk to family and friends and consult your vet as part of the process. Whilst you and your family will be able to tell if your dog is acting out of character or seems to be struggling, your vet will have a good insight into how this will affect their quality of life. Consider your pet’s mobility, appetite, breathing, comfort, toileting habits, mental capacity, happiness and response to treatment. If you notice any of these failing, then seek further advice from your vet.

Ultimately, the decision to put your dog to sleep will be yours, but remember that sometimes the kindest and most responsible decision is to let them go, especially if they will suffer if they keep going.

Deciding to put your dog to sleep is hard for the whole family, especially children. If you can, try to sit down as a family and discuss the decision together, being honest about your reasons and what it will mean for everyone, including your beloved pet. Of course, it will be an upsetting conversation, and there may be tears, but try to focus on it being about what’s best for your dog – after all, you all want to do the right thing for them.

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NASA researchers are learning to build houses on the moon

Settled on Mars as the goal is the world's scientists and set out to conquer in the next 20 years.

But before people can live on the red planet, NASA and Behrokh Khoshnevis, a professor at the University of Southern California are working together to try to build bases on the moon. Once you have perfected plans to build houses on other planets to human life is, will we be able to conquer more distant planets.

Construction technology that NASA is developing Behrokh and called Contour Crafting, construction techniques are developed from 3D printing technology. Basically, it will build the walls of the house in the form of borders, ie robotic arm will shotcrete under the border, from low to high, similar to how the 3D printer.

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In fact this type of technology is not a new building, it has been common occurrence in the world 20 years ago, called the technology 3D panels (3D panel). When the wall / floor, it will mount the panels and reinforced core, then spraying onto concrete, how to build it quickly and will help flatter walls, in no area for momentum column, pillar. But Contour Crafting that professors offer more advanced Behrokh when without installation of reinforced frame sections.

Most of the ideas to build bases on other planets is carrying materials from the earth up and reassembled. However, transportation costs from the Earth to the Moon is extremely expensive, also take up to 1kg only $ 200,000, so the Contour Crafting technology building will help reduce costs many times. Contour Crafting Currently being developed at the research center of NASA's project concept (NIAC) and has crossed the Phase 2 study financed $ 500,000 in two years.

Hopefully this 3D technology will soon house construction was completed so people can easily build bases on other planets, opens up the prospect takes the earth to go explore other planets in the universe.

• Amazing dog facts you may or may not know